SPMC Department of Urology Resident Doctor Porferio Serrano III underscored the urgent need to improve understanding of prostate cancer, particularly among men aged 50 and above.
He identified age as the leading risk factor, noting that cases are rarely seen in men under 40. Genetics and family history may also increase risk. Based on SPMC data, 50% to 60% of biopsied patients tested positive for prostate cancer—aligning with global statistics showing that 1 in 8 men will be diagnosed in their lifetime.
“We advocate early screening for prostate cancer as early as 45 years old, or even 40 for those with a family history. Many of our male patients have poor awareness about the disease, yet early detection can make a life-saving difference,” Dr. Serrano said.
Dr. Serrano explained that prostate enlargement typically occurs due to prolonged exposure to the hormone testosterone, which begins increasing during puberty. While some men may remain asymptomatic, others may already show signs of prostate enlargement even if the gland is relatively small.
He also cited lifestyle-related risks, including high red meat consumption and smoking, which have been associated with higher prostate cancer rates.
Meanwhile, Dr. Serrano addressed common myths about prostate cancer, including the misconception that lack of sexual activity causes the disease. He clarified that while ejaculation is healthy, no definitive study links infrequent sex to prostate cancer development.
“Usually, sa sexual practices, there’s no study that predisposes patients because of lack of sex. Males can have ejaculations despite not having sex. Some studies say that lack of ejaculation will predispose patients to prostate cancer,” Dr. Serrano said. (PIA/REC)